Kash Patel | Confirmation, Vote, Senate Hearing, Wife, & Facts

Kash Patel (born February 25, 1980, Garden City, New York, U.S.) is an American lawyer and government official who serves as director of the FBI (2025– ) in the Republican administration of Pres. Donald Trump. Patel held several posts during Trump’s first term (2017–21). He is especially known for claiming the existence of a “deep state” in the U.S. government.

Education and early career

Patel’s parents are Indian immigrants of Gujarati ancestry. They lived in Uganda until the early 1970s, when the country began instituting anti-Asian policies. The couple eventually settled in Long Island, New York, where Kash Patel was born. His father was a financial officer at an aviation company. Kash Patel attended the University of Richmond, where he studied criminal justice and history. After graduating in 2002 he earned a law degree (2005) from Pace University.

Patel began his legal career as a public defender in Miami-Dade county, Florida. He later became a federal public defender in the Southern District of Florida, working on a variety of cases, including murder and drug trafficking. In 2013 he became a terrorism prosecutor in the National Security Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).

The “Nunes memo” and Trump

In 2017 Patel was hired as a staffer by U.S. Rep. Devin Nunes, chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. In that post Patel was involved in the committee’s investigation into allegations that Russia helped Donald Trump win the 2016 presidential election. In 2018 Patel and Rep. Trey Gowdy wrote what became known as the “Nunes memo.” In this secret document the two men claimed, among other things, that the FBI and the DOJ showed political bias when securing a surveillance warrant for a member of Trump’s campaign. The memo became public after President Trump declassified it, despite objections from the FBI, which said in a statement that it had “grave concerns” about the document’s veracity. Republicans subsequently used the memo to undermine investigations into allegations of Russian interference. A DOJ watchdog report later noted errors and omissions in the warrant applications but did not find political bias.

At the request of President Trump, Patel joined the National Security Council in 2019 and was assigned to work in counterterrorism. Some officials, however, believed that he was secretly passing materials to Trump about Ukraine; Patel has denied the accusations. At the time Trump was reportedly soliciting help from Ukraine to win reelection in 2020 (see Ukraine scandal). Trump ultimately lost the race to Joe Biden, although he and other Republicans, including Patel, claimed, without any evidence, that there had been widespread voter fraud. Soon after the election Trump named Patel chief of staff to Acting Secretary of Defense Christopher C. Miller. In the final weeks of his presidency, Trump considered making Patel deputy director of the FBI or the CIA. However, pushback from senior officials ultimately led Trump to drop those plans.

Later activities

After Trump’s term ended in 2021, Patel left government. He remained close to the former president, notably serving as a board member for the Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of the social media site Truth Social. Patel also wrote a trilogy for children in which he is a wizard who helps the heroic King Donald vanquish his enemies: The Plot Against the King (2022), The Plot Against the King: 2,000 Mules (2022), and The Plot Against the King 3: The Return of the King (2024). In addition, Patel created the brand K$H to sell such products as wine and clothing.

During this time Patel was a frequent guest on radio talk shows and podcasts, and he often spoke about prosecuting those who had undermined Trump. During a 2023 appearance on Steve Bannon’s WarRoom podcast, Patel said:

We will go out and find the conspirators, not just in government but in the media. Yes, we’re going to come after the people in the media who lied about American citizens, who helped Joe Biden rig presidential elections. We’re going to come after you. Whether it’s criminally or civilly, we’ll figure that out.

Director of FBI

In the 2024 presidential election Trump defeated Vice Pres. Kamala Harris to win a second term. Shortly thereafter he selected Patel to serve as FBI director in his upcoming administration; the post requires Senate confirmation. In Patel’s book Government Gangsters: The Deep State, the Truth, and the Battle for Our Democracy (2023), he wrote about the FBI, claiming, “Things are bad. There’s no denying it. The FBI has gravely abused its power, threatening not only the rule of law, but the very foundations of self-government at the root of our democracy.” The book also features a list of 60 people that he believes are members of the “Executive Branch Deep State,” including prominent members of Trump’s first administration and Biden administration officials. During a 2024 interview on the Shawn Ryan Show podcast, Patel said that he wanted to close the FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., “on day one and reopen it the next day as a museum of the ‘deep state.’ ”

Patel’s Senate confirmation hearing was held in January 2025, and it was often combative. Democratic senators questioned his previous comments and voiced concerns that he would not serve independently of Trump. Patel notably denied that there was an enemies list, and he said, “There will be no politicization at the FBI. There will be no retributive actions taken by any FBI.” In addition, he stated that he disagreed with Trump’s decision to pardon individuals who attacked law enforcement during the Capitol attack in 2021. Across the aisle, Republican senators expressed support for Patel, and many believed that he would bring much-needed changes to the FBI. On February 20, 2025, he was confirmed by the Senate, 51–49. Days later Patel was also made acting director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).